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Quick notes and money words. Each note links to a full lesson on the Freedom Path.
New here? Start with the 6 free lessons, then use this page as a cheat sheet.
Open the Freedom PathFrom the Freedom Path
Six lessons in order, about 1 hour total.
- 1What financial freedom really means, and your number9 min
- 2Build your safety net before you chase returns10 min
- 3Compounding: why starting early beats almost everything9 min
- 4Where to invest: own the market, cheaply10 min
- 5The right mix: equity, debt, and gold for each goal9 min
- 6Stay the course: crashes, noise, and your yearly check10 min
Quick notes
Freedom
Your freedom number (30× spending)
You're free when your pot is about 30 times a year of spending. Then you live on the growth, not the trunk.
Safety
The four bricks before you invest
Clear costly debt, 6 months of expenses in safe money, your own health cover, pure term life if someone depends on you.
SIP
What is a SIP?
A fixed amount invested every month, automatically. Builds the habit and smooths out market ups and downs.
SIP
Step-up SIP
Raise your SIP when your salary rises, often 10% a year. You barely feel it; your freedom date moves a lot.
Basics
What is NAV?
The price of one unit of a mutual fund on a given day. A high NAV doesn't mean a fund is “expensive”.
Costs
Direct vs regular plans
Direct plans skip the distributor's yearly commission. Same fund, lower cost, more money stays with you.
Investing
Index funds (Nifty 50)
Own the biggest companies in India in one fund. Most active funds don't beat the index over 10+ years after fees.
ETF
What is an ETF?
A basket of stocks or gold you buy on the stock exchange, like a share. Usually very low cost.
Costs
Expense ratio
The fee a fund charges you every year, as a % of your money. A 1% gap can cost lakhs over 25 years.
Portfolio
Equity, debt, and gold
Engine, brakes, spare tyre: match the mix to when you need the money, not to today's headline.
Portfolio
Rebalancing once a year
After a rally your equity share creeps up. Once a year, nudge back to your plan. Don't react to every news alert.
Behaviour
What to do when markets fall
Dips are normal. If your goals are years away, your SIP is buying more units at a sale. Don't stop out of fear.
Money words, explained
Tap a term in any lesson for the same definitions.
- CAS
- Consolidated Account Statement: one report listing all your mutual fund holdings across platforms.
- Corpus
- The total pot of money you've built up, or need to build.
- Debt
- Safer, steadier assets: FDs, EPF, PPF, debt mutual funds. Lower return, lower drama.
- Direct plan
- A mutual fund bought without a distributor, so you don't pay their yearly commission.
- Emergency fund
- About 6 months of spending kept in FD or savings, so you never sell investments in a panic.
- Equity
- Ownership in companies, usually via stocks or equity mutual funds. Higher ups and downs, higher long-term growth potential.
- ETF
- Exchange-traded fund: a basket of stocks or gold you buy on the stock exchange.
- Expense ratio / TER
- The yearly fee a fund charges, as a % of your money.
- F&O
- Futures and options: leveraged trading. Most individual traders lose money; not a path to freedom for beginners.
- Financial freedom
- Having enough invested that work becomes a choice: your money can pay for your life.
- Index fund
- A fund that copies a market index (e.g. Nifty 50) instead of picking individual stocks.
- Inflation
- Prices rising over time. It's why today's freedom number won't be enough in 20 years without a bigger pot.
- Lumpsum
- Investing a big amount in one go, instead of monthly.
- NAV
- Net Asset Value: the price of one unit of a mutual fund on a given day.
- Rebalancing
- Moving money between equity, debt, and gold to get back to your planned mix.
- Rule of 72
- Quick maths: 72 ÷ yearly return % ≈ years for money to double (or for prices to double at a given inflation %).
- SIP
- Systematic Investment Plan: investing a fixed amount every month, automatically.
- Step-up SIP
- Raising your monthly SIP every year, usually when your salary goes up.
- Term plan
- Pure life insurance that pays your family if you die during the term. No investment mixed in.
- ULIP
- Unit-linked insurance plan. It mixes insurance with market investments; often complex and costly.
Want your numbers? Open the Freedom tracker or try the calculators.